“leave+宾语+宾补” (即leave复合结构的用法总结）

Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足语这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当，意思是”使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”现分述如下：

(1) He got up slowly, leaving the lunch unfinished.

(2) Did you leave the doors firmly fastened?

(3)I can't leave such an important matter undone/unfinished.

我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

(4)The moving story left him unmoved.

他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。

(1)Don’t leave her waiting outside in the rain.

(2)They went off together and left me sitting there.

(3)We left him painting the gate.

△可用于被动语态：

The papers were left lying around.

(1)You’d better leave the drawing-room door open.

(2)His illness has left him weak.

△可用于被动语态：

The window was left open.

(1)What has left him away for so long?

什么事使他离开了这么长时间?

(2)We can’t leave the light on when leaving.

(1)Leave him in peace!

(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.

(3)You’ve left her name off the list.

(4)This matter left her without a way of hope. 这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。

The earthquake left him an orphan.