#我要上微头条#转帖中国共产党员入党誓词 admission oath of the CPC

中国日报网 2021-02-18 10:00:00

A probationary Party member must take an oath of admission before the Party flag. The oath reads: It is my will to join the Communist Party of China, uphold the Party’s program, observe the provisions of the Party Constitution, fulfill the obligations of a Party member, carry out the Party’s decisions, strictly observe Party discipline, protect Party secrets, be loyal to the Party, work hard, fight for communism for the rest of my life, always be prepared to sacrifice my all for the Party and the people, and never betray the Party.

预备党员必须面向党旗进行入党宣誓。誓词如下：我志愿加入中国共产党，拥护党的纲领，遵守党的章程，履行党员义务，执行党的决定，严守党的纪律，保守党的秘密，对党忠诚，积极工作，为共产主义奋斗终身，随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切，永不叛党。

#京宁话说历史#

#教育听我说#

“受委屈”用英语怎么说呢？

英语可以直接说“be treated badly/unfairly”，还可以这么说：feel/be wronged感到委屈/被冤枉

wrong可以做动词，表示to treat sb badly or in an unfair way 不公正（或不诚实）对待

wronged就是形容词，表示“被不公正/诚实对待的；委屈的”

I felt wronged and misunderstood when people talked badly about me.

当别人说我坏话的时候，我感觉委屈，我被误解了。

电影《歪小子斯科特对抗全世界》 Scott Pilgrim vs. the World里面的台词：

A: You cheated on both of us?  You cheated on me with Knives?

你竟然瞒着我们俩? 你背着我跟Knives在一起?

B: No, I cheated on Knives with you.

不是，是背着Knives跟你在一起。

A: Is there a difference?

有什么区别么?

B: You weren't wronged?

你（刚刚）不是委屈么?

I listened to a couple arguing about who was the wronged party.

我听一对夫妻争论谁才是受委屈的一方。

feel/be hard done by受到了不公平的待遇；感觉委屈了

= to feel that you have been treated unfairly:

I think you've been hard done by — you worked twice as long as anyone else.

我认为你受到了不公平的对待——你工作的时间是别人的两倍。  

I'm feeling hard done by because I've been taking care of the kids all week and Steve's been out every night.

我觉得受了委屈，因为我照顾孩子们一周了，而史蒂夫每天晚上都不在家。  

feel/be aggrieved.感到委屈/愤愤不平

aggrieved /əˈɡriːvd/  adj. 愤愤不平的；感到受委屈的

= feeling that you have been treated unfairly 

I really feel aggrieved at this sort of thing.

我对这种事真的感到愤愤不平。

I'm sorry if you feel aggrieved. I didn't mean to hurt you.

如果你受委屈了，对不起。我刚刚是不是有意要伤你的。

If she really did feel aggrieved , why not file for divorce?

如果她真的感到委屈，为什么不申请离婚呢?

今天开始学英语

2022-10-17（1）

开始每天记录5个单词，碎片化记录，养成习惯即可。

找相关的英语视频、图片，反正好玩的内容即可。

任何东西都要回顾，不用它时遗忘总是难免的， 用得多忘得就少了。

绝对不碰语法，词根词缀，不存在的，怎么舒服怎么来， 中式英语也无所谓

绝对不做背书的奴隶， 学习它，主要目标是多个途径更好地了解这个世界。

1、try hard 努力

I worked hard

我努力工作

2、habit 习惯

Know that it will take 30 days to build the exercise habit.

养成一个习惯需要30天

3、National Congress 全国代表大会

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会

4、review 回顾、复习、审查

Review the words you learned yesterday

回顾昨天学习的单词

5、Chinglish 中式英语（等于 Chinese English）

Who invented Chinglish

谁发明了中式英语

跟我读《毛泽东选集》（第二卷）之二百〇八

《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》（6）（中英对照）

The Role Of The Chinese Communist Party In The National War

在这个使用干部的问题上，我们民族历史中从来就有两个对立的路线：一个是“任人唯贤”的路线，一个是“任人唯亲”的路线。

Throughout our national history there have been two sharply contrasting lines on the subject of the use of cadres, one being to “appoint people on their merit”, and the other to “appoint people by favouritism”.

前者是正派的路线，后者是不正派的路线。

The former is the honest and the latter the dishonest way.

共产党的干部政策，应是以能否坚决地执行党的路线，服从党的纪律，和群众有密切的联系，有独立的工作能力，积极肯干，不谋私利为标准，这就是“任人唯贤”的路线。

The criterion the Communist Party should apply in its cadres policy is whether or not a cadre is resolute in carrying out the Party line, keeps to Party discipline, has close ties with the masses, has the ability to find his bearings independently, and is active, hard-working and unselfish. This is what “appointing people on their merit” means.

过去张国焘的干部政策与此相反，实行“任人唯亲”，拉拢私党，组织小派别，结果叛党而去，这是一个大教训。

The cadres policy of Chang Kuo-tao was the exact opposite. Following the line of “appointing people by favouritism”, he gathered personal favourites round himself to form a small clique, and in the end he turned traitor to the Party and decamped. This is an important lesson for us.

鉴于张国焘的和类似张国焘的历史教训，在干部政策问题上坚持正派的公道的作风，反对不正派的不公道的作风，借以巩固党的统一团结，这是中央和各级领导者的重要的责任。

Taking warning from it and from similar historical lessons, the Central Committee and the leaders at all levels must make it their major responsibility to adhere to the honest and fair way in cadres policy and reject the dishonest and unfair way, and so consolidate the unity of the Party.#头条分享# #马列著作# #思想方法和工作方法# #领袖毛泽东# #重读《毛选》# #毛泽东选集习读#

词语辨析（2）

1、admit of, allow of, permit of

（1）admit of意为“容许有……；有……余地”，通常以事物为主语，特别是抽象名词，作“有……余地”解时，一般用于否定句。

This sentence admits of several interpretations.这个句子可以有多种解释。

The situation in the flood-stricken area admits of no delay.洪涝灾区的情况不容拖延。

The evidence cannot admit of doubt/dispute/denial.证据不容置疑/争议/否定。

（2）allow of与admit of同义。

The law is so worded as not to allow/admit of any misunderstanding.这项法律的措辞不容有任何误解的余地。

These facts allow of no other explanation.这些事实没有做其他解释的余地。

（3）permit of也可表示“有……余地；容许有……”的意思，只是比较书面化，与admit of, allow of可以换用。

The young man's honesty permits/admits/allows of no doubt.这位年轻人的诚实是不容置疑的。

His income permits/allows of no extravagance in his way of living.他的收入不容许他过那种挥霍的生活。

2、adhere to, cleave to, cling onto, cling to

（1）adhere to 的一个意思是“粘贴，粘（在某物上）”；另一个意思是“坚持或忠实于（意见、信仰、计划等）”。前者以物作主语，后者以人作主语。

Wet clothes adhere to the skin．湿衣服贴在皮肤上。

We adhere to our original plan of climbing the mountain in spite of the bad weather．尽管天气不好，我们仍坚持原来的爬山计划。

（2）cleave to 表示“忠实于”的意思时，可以接思想、原则、计划等，也可接人。

Wet clothes cleave to the skin．湿衣服贴在皮肤上。

We're good friends cleaving to each other.我们是互相忠实于对方的好朋友。

Loyal party members cleave to their party's political line.忠诚的党员忠实于自己党的政治路线。

（3）cling onto表示：

①抓住。

The child clung onto its mother．那小孩抱着妈妈。

The climbers tried hard to cling onto the cliff.

爬山者努力设法抓住悬崖峭壁。

②保留。

Whenever we move to a new house, we always cling onto far too many possessions.每当搬新房子时，我们总是保留太多的东西不舍得丢弃。

③坚持，忠实于。

The chairman has always clung onto old-fashioned ideas.这位主席总是坚持旧的观念。

（4）cling to表示：

①靠近，贴着。

This material clings to the skin．这种材料贴皮肤。

The ship clung to the shore．这艘船贴近海岸航行。

②抓住，抱住

The child clung to his mother．那小孩抱住了妈妈。

③保留

Whenever we move to a new house, we always cling to far too many possessions．每当搬新房子时，我们总是保留太多的财物。

④贴近；坚持；拿着不放；忠于（人或物）。

She clung to the last streak of hope that her son was not dead.她抱着最后一丝希望，希望自己的儿子没有死。

Don't cling to those old ideas of yours．不要紧抓着你的那些老观念不放。

Facing the robber, she clung tightly to her possessions.面对劫匪，她紧紧地抓住自己的财物。

如果你是司机，你会觉得路人要守规则；如果你是路人，你会觉得车主需要礼让。

如果你是老板，你会觉得员工很是懒散；如果你是员工，你会觉得老板很是严苛。

如果你是富人，你会觉得炫富不过日常；如果你是穷人，你会觉得炫富是种显摆。

人啊，不同的位置，不同的想法，不在什么位置，很难感同身受。

If you are a driver, you will feel that passers-by should abide by the rules; If you are a passer-by, you will feel that the car owner needs comity.

If you are the boss, you will feel that the employees are very lazy; If you are an employee, you will feel that the boss is very strict.

If you are rich, you will feel that showing off your wealth is not everyday; If you are poor, you will feel that showing off your wealth is a kind of ostentation.

People, different positions, different ideas, different positions, it's hard to empathize.

道路相同，能够同行；道路不同，不去强求。三观一致，思想相通，在和人交往中尤为重要。

常与同好争高低，不与傻瓜论短长。这才是高情商的表现。

水平不同，你说的话对方未必听得懂；道路不同，你的体会对方未必能苟同。我们都是独立的个体，自己的思想，不要强加在别人身上。

合得来相处，合不来不求，人和人之间，聚散随缘，远近随心，与珍惜你的人为友，和懂得你的人为伴，这样才获得舒坦！

人与人因缘分相识，因感情相交，因人品珍惜，因品德敬重。漫漫人生路，和三观一致的人为友，和惺惺相惜的人相守！

The road is the same and can travel together; The road is different, don't force it. Three views are consistent and thoughts are interlinked, which is particularly important in communication with people.

We often argue with our friends, not with fools. This is the performance of high Eq.

Different levels, the other party may not understand what you say; The road is different, your experience may not agree with each other. We are all independent individuals. We should not impose our own ideas on others.

Get along well, don't ask if you don't get along well, gather and disperse with each other, follow your heart, be friends with those who cherish you, and be company with those who know you, so as to get comfortable!

People meet because of fate, because of emotional intersection, because of personality treasure, because of moral respect. A long way of life, people who share the same three views are friends, and people who cherish each other!

与“have”相关的英文短语：

have a bath/shower   洗澡，淋浴

have a break/rest   休息一下  

have a chance/an opportunity   有机会

have a chat   聊天，闲谈

have a check   检查一下

have a cold   感冒，受凉

have a cough   咳嗽

have a date   约会

have a discussion   讨论一下

have a difficult/hard time   过得艰难

have a dream   有一个梦想

have a drink   饮酒

have a fever  发烧

have a fight   打架

have a good time   玩得高兴

have a guess   猜一猜

have a haircut   理发

have a headache   头痛

have a heart attack   心脏病发作

have a holiday/vacation   放假，度假

have a joke   开玩笑

have a knowledge of   具备……知识，了解

have a look   看一下

have a meal   吃饭

have a meeting   开会

have a match   举行一场比赛

have a nap   打个盹

have a nice day   过得愉快

have a nice journey/trip   旅途愉快

have a party   聚会，举行晚会

have a picnic   去野餐

have a point   有道理

have a preference   偏爱，有一个偏好

have a question   有疑问

have a review   复习

have a right   有资格，有权利

have a relationship   有关系

have a seat   坐下，就坐

have a stomachache   胃痛，腹痛

have a talk   谈话

have a toothache   牙痛

have a try   尝试，努力

have a visit   参观，访问

have a vision   有一个愿景

have a walk   散步

have a wash   洗一洗

have a way of   有……习惯

have a way out   有门路，有出路

have a way with   对……擅长，很有办法

have a word   简短地说句话

have an accident   出事故

have an advantage/edge   有优势

have an affair   有外遇

have an appointment   有约会

have (an) effect/impact/influence on   对……有影响

have an eye   有眼光，善于识别

have an idea   有一个想法

have (an) interest in   对……感兴趣

have an interview   面试，采访

have an operation   动手术

have an open mind   易于接受新事物

have an understanding   有所了解

have access to   使用，接近，可以利用

have breakfast   吃早餐

have confidence in   对……有信心

have contact with   和……有联系，接触到

have dinner   吃晚餐

have experience   有经验

have fun   玩得开心

have faith in   相信，对……信任

have lessons   上课

have lunch   吃午餐

have mercy/pity on   对……怜悯/同情

have no idea   不知道，不清楚

have nothing to do with   与……无关

have one's back   支持某人

have problems   遇到麻烦/难题

have potential   有潜能

have respect for   尊重，尊敬

have sth. done   请别人做某事，完成某事

have to   必须，不得不

have trouble with   与……有纠纷/困难

学会了吗？欢迎补充。[比心][比心]#我要上头条##英语##英语短语#

基础英语 第105期

单项选择

(    ) 1. Kangkang _______ the candles out in one breath.

A. blows B. blowed C. blew

(    ) 2. Maria sang a song _______ English _______ the party.

A. in, at B. in, in C. with, in

(    ）3. Look! The boys _______ in the river.

A. swim B. are swimming C. swimed D. are swiming

(    ）4.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening?

—I’d like to, but I have a lot of work _______ .

A. doing B. do C. to do D. does

(    ）5. Please _______ this problem for me.

A. work hard B. work on C. work out D. work for

(    ) 6 Her father ______ her a birthday present yesterday.

         A give    B to give   C gives     D gave

(    ) 7 We made a birthday cake for our teacher _______.

        A hands    B by hand   C by hands   D in hand

(    ) 8 There are 18 candles ______ her birthday cake.

        A in    B to   C at     D on

(    ) 9  —Can you play _______ soccer?

—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ piano.

A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a

（  ）10. They are good at  _______ ballet.

A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. Performs

【答案】CABCC DBDBB

英语小杂烩20211011

1. 比较go along with sb和play along with sb的不同

a) go along with sb　赞同某人

In terms of your proposal for reform, I totally go along with your proposal.

就你提出改革的提案而言，我完全赞同你。

b) play along with sb　假意赞同某人

I don't quite agree with Tim, but he's the manager.Therefore, I have no choice but to play along with him.

我不太赞同蒂姆，但他是经理。我别无选择只好假意顺从他。

2. 比较compliment和complement这两个词发音相同，但意思不同

a) compliment可作及物动词[`kamplɪmεnt]或名词[`kamplɪmənt]，表“赞扬”。

Henry complimented me on my knowledge of the English language.

亨利赞扬我对英语的知识。

Henry paid me a handsome compliment.

亨利对我赞赏有加。

b) complement作及物动词[`kamplɪmεnt]时，表“使互补”，作名词[`kamplɪmənt]时，表“补充物”。

Our team needs players who can complement each other.

我们的球队需要能彼此互补的球员。

3. be on sb's mind　令某人烦心

You look worried. What's on your mind?

你看起来很担心。是什么在使你烦心呢？

4. get on sb's nerves　让某人心烦

Henry never shows up on time and that gets on my nerves.

亨利从不准时出现，那让我很心烦。

5. have butterflies in one's stomach　很紧张

I had butterflies in my stomach the day before the interview.

我在面试前一天很紧张。

6. be worried sick / be sick with worry　极度担心

Next time let me know where you are going. I've been worried sick about you.

下次让我知道你要去哪儿。我很担心你。

7. make it　赶到；成功（= succeed）

Thank you for inviting me, but I'm not sure whether I can make it.

谢谢你邀请我，但我不确定我能否参加。

Unless you work hard, you won't make it.

除非你努力，否则你将不会成功。

8. toast[tost] n.祝酒 &vt.为……祝酒

make / have / propose a toast to sb　向某人举杯致敬

We made a toast to the retiring teacher at the party.

我们在派对上向那位即将退休的老师敬酒。

Would everyone please raise your glass to toast Mr.Gatsby?

各位请举起酒杯为盖茨比先生敬酒好不好？

9. cater[`ketə] vi.迎合（与介词to连用） &vt.承办宴席

caterer [`ketərə] n.宴席承办商

cater to…　迎合……

Who will be catering the party?

谁会承办派对的宴席？

The hotel caters to people that want to go on vacation with their pets.

这家饭店迎合想带宠物度假的人。

10分钟能学到点什么呢？只要我们下决心坚持365个十分钟来学习，一年后再回首，那结果就大有可观了。

我们每天学习一点，决不会感到有多累，而在不知不觉之中，已收获满满。

就从现在开始吧！

After all these years,I feel very regretful whenever I recall those days when I had played and should have studied hard.Perhaps I might have got a better job if I had listened to my teacher`swords,and if I had studied hard . All passed, hoping that my tomorrow would be better.

重点说明：should + have + 过去分词，表示过去本应该做某事却没有做。请把下面的句子译成英语。“昨天的舞会非常有趣。你本应该来的，为什么你不来呢？”

There was a lot of fun at yesterdy`s party. You should ( ought to ) have come ,but

why didn`t you?

if 引导虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词应用had +过去分词，主句中的谓语动词应用 would (should ,could ,might ) + have +过去分词。

whenever "每当、无论什么时候”在句子中引导时间状语从句。

when在这里是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰 days 。

译文：这么多年过去了，每当我回想起曾经贪玩和本该努力学习的那些日子，我就感到十分懊悔。那时我如果听老师的话；如果努力学习的话，或许我会找到一份更好的工作。这一切都过去了，希望我的明天会更好。